Achieving Sustainable African Economies

There has never been any doubt that countries of rich raw materials, many of which are in Africa, want to develop and move from net receivers of so-called aid to self-reliant net providers of innovations and solutions to the challenges and problems confronting them and the world.

Colonialism, underdevelopment, inequalities, poverty have been and would continue to be major global crises that have dragged on for ages. This is compounded in Africa by limited global value chains, financial outflows, with worsening threats from pandemics and climate change, among other challenges. The continent has a significant infrastructure gap that must be closed. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa is key to sustainable recovery and growth.

Fresh funds imply the erection of factories, stimulation of sustainable industrial development, research and development, employment creation and sustainable livelihoods and value addition to commodities in the case of African minerals and divestment from fossil fuels and investment in renewable energy.

German investment in Africa stood at 1% of its total external investment in 2018; this means that Sierra Leone and other African Nation’s has an opportunity to tap into the German business investments. 2021, the G7, hosted by the UK, pledged to invest $80 billion in Africa.

The G7 has a present and historical duty to assist by drawing on their financing commitments for Africa. There are potentials for mutual benefit for Germany and Africa in German foreign direct investment, as with G7 FDIs in Africa.

The G7 and the G20 have committed to re-allocating $100bn of Special Drawing Rights out of $650bn to help International Monetary Fund (IMF) member countries facing economic crises. The G7 has promised much to Africa through endless so-called aid offerings. For decades, G7 leaders have pledged to allocate 0.7% of their respective countries (GNI) to international aid to support Africa and other continents in need.

Yes, Africa needs development partners who care about its citizens’ environment, climate, and economic and social wellbeing. However, any development support that ignores Africa’s post-colonial challenges relating to trade, food sovereignty and energy sovereignty will merely deepen Africa’s economic challenges.

To do this, there is the need for the G7 to invest in a global financial and trade architecture that would enable African countries produce their own food, provide energy to meet their domestic needs, facilitate technological transfer (to enable sustainable essential manufacturing and industrial activity) and invest in public education, research, and development. This is the only way to achieve sustainable economies that would produce jobs and provide livelihoods on the continent.

By Ibrahim Mansaray
16-12-2024